Friday, August 21, 2020

Gettysburg Address Essay Example For Students

Gettysburg Address Essay Of the five realized original copy duplicates of the Gettysburg Address Essay, the Library of Congress has two. President Lincoln gave one of these to every one of his two private secretaries, John Nicolay and John Hay. The duplicate on display, which had a place with Nicolay, is regularly called the primary draft since it is accepted to be the soonest duplicate that exists. Folklore Essays . Coordinating folds are as yet obvious on the two pages appeared here, proposing it could be the duplicate that onlookers state Lincoln took from his jacket pocket and read at the service. In any case, one of the contentions supporting the opposite hypothesis that the conveyance content has been lost is that a portion of the words and expressions of the Nicolay duplicate don't coordinate contemporaneous records. The words under God, for instance, are absent from the expression that this country under God will have another birth of opportunity. All together for the Nicolay draft to have been the understanding duplicate, Lincoln strangely would have needed to withdraw from his composed content in a few occasions. This duplicate of the Gettysburg Address stayed in John Nicolays ownership until his demise in 1901, when it went to his companion and partner John Hay. Folklore Essays .

Tuesday, July 14, 2020

As a Payday Lender, I Think Payday Loans Are Great by a Guy in a Top Hat and Monocle

As a Payday Lender, I Think Payday Loans Are Great by a Guy in a Top Hat and Monocle As a Payday Lender, I Think Payday Loans Are Great by a Guy in a Top Hat and Monocle As a Payday Lender, I Think Payday Loans Are Great by a Guy in a Top Hat and MonocleAccording to payday lenders, the payday loan industry gets an unfairly bad rap. Also, this caviar is too warm. Throw it  out, you peasant.Recently at one of the regular get-togethers I attend in my friends zeppelins east ballroom I heard something simply dreadful. While dipping a $300 truffle into a platinum dish of $1,000 caviar, my ear caught wind of a disturbing conversation.Apparently, payday loans have gained a negative reputation.Could this be true?! Upon hearing it, my monocle popped out of my eye and into my  flute of $2,000 champagne.After rinsing off the monocle and retrieving my top hat from its solid gold hook, I rushed home to write this article on a Macbook Air that is the same as any Macbook Air, except I voluntarily paid $100,000 for it so that it would be more exclusive.Reasons my fellow country club  board members and I encourage you to borrow a payday loan.1) They’re easy to get.L ook, I understand that not everyone has a credit score. Maybe you were born into a wealthy family and never had the need for credit cards, or maybe you have already transferred all of your assets into hidden stores of gold (for when the unwashed rabble comes to your door).Regardless, assuming you wanted to get a loan and didn’t have a credit score or even a proper income, payday lenders will still accommodate you. Thats why theyre referred to as no credit check loans. Payday lenders are almost as compassionate as my butlers, Wentworth and Gentworth.In fact, payday loans are  dangerously  easy to get! Historically, payday lenders dont even consider your ability to repay the money you borrow! Borrowing money at interest rates regardless of whether or not you can actually afford to repay what you borrow sounds like the very definition of ease to me!Going to a payday loan store is like having a butler of your very own, except they give YOU money! Money and butlers?! What could be bett er than that?2) Dangerously  short repayment terms.When you take out a payday loan, you’re normally given around  two weeks to pay it back. How great is that?When I wanted an artificial island complete with a beach house to be built in the center of my large outside pool, I was told it would take at least a month. Even if I threw rocks at the workers and yelled at them!So imagine how nice it would be to have something over and done within two weeks. I suppose it might be an issue if you didn’t have the money to pay back the loan in that time, but if that’s the case, you should consider getting more money.You could ask your father to take it from his company’s liquid assets, for example. Just be sure to do it in a way that the FEC won’t learn about. And dont consider taking out a long-term installment loan with more affordable payments. That would just be  gauche.3) High APRs mean you can give a lot of your money to me and my friends.For those of you who aren’t aware, “ APR” stands for annual percentage rate, and it’s the measurement of how much a loan costs, including interest and fees, over the course of a single year.Payday loans can have APRs approaching 400%, which means you can give me and my friends, many of whom own or have stakes in payday loan companies, a lot of money!And why wouldn’t you want to give us money? We already have so much of it, so you know we must be good with it. We also spend it on wonderful things like caviar and zeppelins with multiple ballrooms and artificial islands complete with beach houses in the middle of our enormous outside swimming pools!What would you spend it on otherwise? Rent? For your terrible apartment? The one that doesn’t even have an indoor, let alone an outdoor pool with a large island at the center of it? Don’t make me laugh.Seriously, please dont make me laugh. I have a mouthful of snacking diamonds and I dont want them to go to waste.4) They keep your credit rating down.Unlike some compan ies in the bad credit loan business, payday lenders won’t report your payments to the major credit bureausâ€"so using them won’t improve your credit rating.It can, however, further damage your score if you aren’t able to make your payments. Once it gets sent to collections, theyll report you to the bureaus and the information will land on your credit report.Its a win-win situationâ€"if by win-win you mean me and my friends get to win twice!Having a lower credit rating means you’ll be forced to pay much higher interest rates for any kind of loan, and given where my particular holdings and investments are, that means all the more money for me! How splendid!Title loans, by the way, wont help your score either. But using your car title  as collateral for a loan? What are we, cavemen? Even just that wordâ€"collateralâ€"its ruining the taste of these diamonds. Ick.5) Rollover fees.Can’t make your payday loan payment in time? Well, good news: You can pay a relatively large fee to extend the loan. And then if you still can’t pay it two weeks after that, you can just roll it over again!It’s even more money for me. And, as we’ve already established, money for me is great!Hopefully, this has turned your opinion around on payday loans. And if it still hasn’t, just know that if my friends and I dont get what we want, well take all our money and our butlers and our zeppelins and well go live on the moon.Dont believe me? Why dont you come over here and say it to my face?! Or, rather, say it to my intercom on the front gate thats a mile down my driveway.  Then Ill send my robot guard dogs after you. Thatll show you To learn more about payday loans, check out these related posts and articles from OppLoans:5 Alarming Payday Loan StatisticsHow to Protect Yourself from Payday Loans and Predatory LendersAffordable housing shortage may be fueling the Las Vegas payday loan industrySubprime Report: Las Vegas Payday and Title LoansHave you ever taken out a payday loa n? Let us know!  You can  email us  or you can find us on  Facebook  and  Twitter.ContributorsGuy in a Top Hat and Monocle. He has a swimming pool filled with gold coins. But he wishes it was filled with his fathers approval.

Thursday, May 21, 2020

Hiv in South Africa - 1136 Words

Evaluate the most important factors in determining the relative emphasis placed by policy-makers, in S.A. on prevention as opposed to treatment of HIV. One of the major problems affecting the South African country is the spread of HIV. The country is believed to have the most number of HIV victims than any other country. As seen on the diagram, South Africa has the highest adult HIV prevalence. (GRAPH) Only 10% of the children who need treatment are able to have the benefit of undergoing treatment; this causes the country’s life expectancy to decrease further. By looking at the different ways on how the government is dealing with the spread of HIV, we can see that their decisions are based towards the prevention of HIV as oppose to†¦show more content†¦South Africa would greatly benefit from this system but because of their excessive financial and economic problems, the country is unable to provide its people with this assistance. Since the people are not able to afford the medication that they need, policy-makers are forced to place emphasis on prevention in opposed to treatment again due to financial reason. The last major factor in determining the relative emphasis placed by policy-makers in South Africa on prevention rather than treatment of HIV is the social-cultural factors. A common action of the people in the country is keeping the fact that they are infected with HIV a secret. Many look at this as a taboo subject wherein they must keep this information private. This practice leads to the spread of the epidemic, as many of them perform intercourse not knowing whether or not their partner has HIV. Another socio-cultural factor is the popular myth within the society that an HIV-positive person can be â€Å"cured† by sleeping with a virgin. This idea spreads the diseases even more throughout the community as men and even women do not stop until their sickness is â€Å"cured† by sleeping with a virgin. In order to prevent ideas such as these, true facts about HIV are advocated in public areas such as schools. However, there are many citizens who are unable to afford schoo ling or who simply do not bother to go to school, which leads them toShow MoreRelatedHiv/Aids South Africa5278 Words   |  22 PagesThe HIV/AIDS Epidemic In South Africa Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is one of many infectious diseases that plague the world today. According to the 2007 AIDS epidemic update put out by The United Nations Joint Program on HIV/AIDS (UNIADS) there were approximately 2.1 million AIDS related deaths and 33.2 million people infected with HIV world wide (UNAIDS/WHO Working Group, 2007). Despite its abundant resources and its well-developedRead MoreThe Effects Of Hiv And Aids On South Africa1279 Words   |  6 PagesThe history in how HIV and AIDS in South Africa occurred is one of the most controversial of any country. There have been many instances where the disease has spread rapidly across the country due to lack of action and harmful interference, conflict between politicians, HIV and AIDS organisations and scientists. The consequences of a slow and interrupted response are still being felt to this very day. Although some groups of society are more at risk the n others, South Africa HIV and AIDS epidemicRead MoreHIV in South Africa v. Uganda Essay2282 Words   |  10 PagesThe Emergence of HIV in South Africa Much like the emergence of HIV in the United States, the first HIV cases in South Africa were found in the homosexual male population. In 1983, two homosexual, South African men passed away from opportunistic infections associated with autoimmune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). In the months following, many other homosexual men became infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), which caused the people of South Africa to consider AIDS a disease that solelyRead MoreThe High HIV / AIDS Rate In South Africa1776 Words   |  8 Pages Abstract In a recent article that was done by (James Thurlow, 2009) shows that South Africa has one of the highest HIV/AIDS rate with KwaZulu-Natal (KZN) being the worst affected area with the results estimate that almost 26.4% of the working class in the area of (KZN) are affected with HIV which is in comparison with the 15.9% in the rest of the country. The article done by, (James Thurlow, 2009)show that the HIV/AIDS rate has a significant impact on the economic grow as well as the poverty rateRead More HIV/AIDS Public Health Policies: A Comparison Between South Africa and Cuba 1340 Words   |  6 PagesHIV/AIDS is still a current public health concern for all countries of the world. Research has helped progress the education and treatment of the virus, but some areas of the world still have difficulty with this public health concern. Out of all developing countries, South Africa has one of the highest percentages of their population living with HIV/AIDS while Cuba has one of the lowest percentages of their population living with the virus. In this paper, the public health policies of South AfricaRead MoreHiv / Aids And Aids856 Words   |  4 PagesHIV/ AIDS affects many people in the world. One of the many places that have the highest HIV/ AIDS epidemic is in South Africa. South Africa has one of the highest prevalence of HIV/ A IDS in the whole world. There are 6.3 million people living with HIV/AIDS in South Africa. There is a 19.1% adult HIV/AIDS prevalence, 340,000 new infections, 200,000 AIDS related deaths, and 42% adults on antiretroviral treatment. South Africa has the largest antiretroviral treatment program in the world. There areRead MoreAddressing The Issues With Human Immunodeficiency Virus1400 Words   |  6 Pages Addressing the Issues with Human Immunodeficiency Virus in South Africa Damien D. Redmond DRPH8120- Domestic and International Public Health Policy Unit 2 Assignment 1 January 22, 2016 MEMO: To: Ms. Smith, Director of Ryan White, Part C: From: G.A. Carmichael Organization Date: January 19, 2017 RE: AIDS Prevention Treatment The Human Immunodeficiency Virus or HIV as it is commonly known was first seen in the United States about thirty years ago beforeRead MoreHealth Issues in Africa1611 Words   |  7 PagesSouth Africa’s has what medical authorities regard as to one of the healthiest climates, in the world, a tradition of playing sports and enjoying an active, outdoor lifestyle, access to plenty of fresh fruit, and vegetables, and some of the planet’s cleanest air, it’s people isn’t as healthy as might be imagined. South Africa major health public concerns are HIV/AIDS, malaria, smoking related disease, and tuberculosis, just to name a few of them but all of which affect the non-white population moreRead MoreAnglo American Plc Case Study1709 Words   |  7 PagesCASE STUDY ON ANGLO AMERICAN PLC IN SOUTH AFRICA Submitted by Kamlesh Bind PGDM –IB ( 08) 1. What are the pros and cons of Anglo American’s adoptions of a strategy in combating HIV/AIDS among its South African workforce ? What recommendation would you give the company concerning its HIV / AIDS policy ? Ans :- Anglo American had a huge investment in South Africa and was hard hit by the HIV / AIDS epidemic . It was one of the first corporation to develop aRead MoreHistory Of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome1272 Words   |  6 PagesFrancisco, it was for an infant. September 1982, CDC published a case definition using the official name. South Africa The first reported case of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) or Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) in South Africa goes back to 1982. Two homosexual men were diagnosed, both had previously visited United States. After the first case then came the first wave of HIV, only homosexuals, blood transfusion and hemophiliacs had it. In the same year there were random blood samples

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Coca Corn Viewing Both Sides Of Its Environmental Impact...

Jaime Lopez Bio 490-Senior Project Term Paper 4/17/2016 GM Corn: Viewing both sides of its Environmental Impact For hundreds of years, we as a species have been growing crops and cross pollenating crops to create new gene types to feed millions of people in the world. With the population soaring in the 20th Century resources will be exploited and the amount of food available will not meet the standards of many individuals (Connor et al., 2003; Phipps and Park, 2002). Crop growers are facing challenges in terms of finding productive lands, growing nutritional crops, and finding an alternative to reducing pesticide usage (Phipps and Park, 2002). Scientists and crop growers are looking into GMO technology to help with the ongoing challenges they are currently facing (Phipps and Park, 2002). Introducing this new technology hasn’t really gone well with the public because there is still concerns in what are the effects towards the environment and health safety (Somerville, 2000). The main crops that have been genetically modified are soybean, maize, cotton and oilseed rape (Phipps and Park, 2002). GM crops have shown positive results in pest and disease resistance, crop yield increases, reduction in pesticides, and environmental and nutritional improvements (Connor et al. 2003; Phipps and Park, 2002). However, activists view GMO’s to be dangerous to the environment and public health (Somerville, 2000). GM crops can be the one piece of technology that we need to tackle one ofShow MoreRelatedImpact of Celebrity Endorsement on Consumer Buying Behavior with Respect to Soft Drinks8005 Words   |  33 PagesA Grand Project on Impact of Celebrity Endorsement on Consumer Buying Behavior with respect to Soft Drinks Prepaid by Guided by Hardik D Jani (Roll no: 35) Prof .Kruti Patel MBA Semester 4 Submitted to S K P I M C S DECLARATION We/ I, hereby, declare that the Comprehensive Project report Project titled, â€Å"Impact of celebrity endorsement on consumer buyingRead MorePepsi Project Report13786 Words   |  56 Pagesare produced by other competitors also. More often it becomes impossible to differentiate between the same flavors of two different brands, when served in plane container, range also. All these factors together make the situation complicated. besides both corresponding brands have the similar price. COMPANY’S HISTORY BEVERAGES Pepsi Cola Company Caleb Bradham, a New Bern, N.C. druggist who first formulated Pepsi-cola, founded Pepsi Co.’s beverage business at the turn of the centuryRead MoreInternational Management67196 Words   |  269 Pagesinteract and how businesses market, promote, and distribute their products globally. The same can be said for mass collaboration efforts occurring through digital, online technology for the development of new and innovative systems, products, and ideas. Both social networking and mass collaboration bring new power and influence to individuals across borders and transform the nature of their relationships with global organizations. As in the past, these developments underscore and reinforce the importanceRead MoreMarketing Management130471 Words   |  522 Pages orientation that focuses on satisfying customers. Therefore, we will define marketing as follows: Marketing consists of the strategies and tactics used to identify, create and maintain satisfying relationships wit h customers that result in value for both the customer and the marketer. Let s examine this definition in a little more detail by focusing on a few of the key terms. Strategies and Tactics - Strategies are best explained as the direction the marketing effort will take over some period ofRead MoreStrategic Marketing Management337596 Words   |  1351 Pages153 159 165 167 169 169 170 174 182 188 192 202 214 215 221 223 223 230 236 241 246 248 250 251 255 261 4 Market and environmental analysis 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 4.10 Learning objectives Introduction: the changing business environment (or the new marketing reality) Analysing the environment The nature of the marketing environment The evolution of environmental analysis The political, economic, social and technological environments Coming to terms with the industry and market breakpointsRead MoreFamous Amos12788 Words   |  52 Pagesthan 1500 products in 180 countries (Our Company 2009). The firm employs around 32000 employees worldwide and has 59 manufacturing facilities located in 19 countries (Kellogg Company 2008). Its portfolio consists of famous brands such as Kellogg’s Corn Flakes, Pop-Tarts, Froot Loops, Cheez-It and Famous Amos. Famous Amos was initiated by Wally Amos in 1975 specializing in cookie-making and became a huge hit grossing over $5 million within five years of operation (Frost 2002). Due to mismanagementRead MoreMarketing Management 14th Edition Test Bank Kotler Test Bank173911 Words   |  696 Pagesfollowing statements about marketing is true? A) It is of little importance when products are standardized. B) It can help create jobs in the economy by increasing demand for goods and services. C) It helps to build a loyal customer base but has no impact on a firms intangible assets. D) It is more important for bigger organizations than smaller ones. E) It is seldom used by nonprofit organizations. Answer: B Page Ref: 4 Objective: 1 Difficulty: Easy 2) ________ is the art and scienceRead MoreReed Supermarket Case32354 Words   |  130 Pagesorganization, is to design and execute effective marketing programmes that will pay off. Companies can do this in their home market or they can do it in one or more international markets. Going international is an enormously expensive exercise, in terms of both money and, especially, top management time and commitment. Due to the high cost, going international must generate added value for the company beyond extra sales. In other words, the company needs to gain a competitive advantage by going international

The Metamorphosis Free Essays

The Metamorphosis is a fiction novel that attempts to explore idealism concealed in fantasy. The protagonist, Gregory is a sales man who is the bread winner of the family. He is a child of the family, but works hard to take care of his family, including his parents. We will write a custom essay sample on The Metamorphosis or any similar topic only for you Order Now He has a very busy and tiring life. He is ever out on business trips or at work. His hard work is not in vain, he is able to meet the needs of his family. He does not like the job however, he is only striving to clear his parents’ debts, after which he intends to quit. It is at this point that the story gets dramatic suddenly, he metamorphoses into a vermin. The family is shocked at first, then when they realize he is no longer beneficial, they decide to get rid of him. The novel does not dwell on the event. The reader is faced with the aftermath. The whole happening, the how, is missing from the text. Perhaps the account of this is missing because Gregory must have been asleep, therefore could not decipher changes in his body. The main theme in the story is alienation. The story follows a simple straight forward plot which present the reader with a chance to easily comprehend. Gregory is alienated from the society, his family and himself. He opts for a permanent elimination after his metamorphosis. This is due to the fact that life becomes almost unbearable. He is an insect with a human identity. The alienation in the storyThe story appears simple and superfluous. From the onset, where Gregory turns into a vermin, the reader’s spirit is invoked into deep thought. The whole ideas seems irrational if not illogical, at least by the laws of science. We get to interact with the life of a business man, who can no longer fend for the family due to his new state. The whole story appears metaphoric as it goes beyond natural instincts.The story is carefully designed to make the user come to terms with it citation. This is to illustrate the truth of metamorphosis. Scientifically, metamorphosis is a process of irreversible transfiguration from one less developed form to a more developed form. In a story that attempts to create a fantasy in a real world, the reader is thrown into an unreal world that is unrecognizable by the mind. How can a man change into a Vermin overnight?As the story progresses, it gets clearer when compared with the present day industrial revolution. The advancement in technology makes the metamorphosis ‘real’. The story is symbolic and it gives a forecast into the future. The present day levels of alienation will be surpassed. The more the social Medias grow the more individualism grows. This shoots alienation to a whole new level.Much of the story is based on the after metamorphosis has taken place.it is only after he has turned into a gigantic insect that he begins to analyze his life. He had never thought about his interests at deep length. His main goal had been to work as hard as possible for the family. His parents had a debt which he had purposed to clear. When he turns into a vermin, he does not even for a moment ponder over the possibility. He is only thinking about how he is going to get to his job. To be able to sustain the family. He relates the situation with his inability to work, and laments about that only. He does not worry about how it happened. He quickly adapts to being an insect and hides behind the couch. He takes the whole life of an insect and alienates himself further. At the realization that he is no longer human, his family develops hostility. He becomes an enemy. The father wants to kill him while the mother faints. He is further alienated when the family gets ashamed of being with him. The members of his family thinks he is very ugly, dirty and scary. He also gets to develop the same attitude towards himself.We are showed how much serious it gets after metamorphosis has had effect. He is denied his rights. He is not a family member anymore. He has to adjust to a new life. Eating like an insect, sleeping under the couch among other sad realities. He has never had a chance to be close to anybody, since he has always been busy working. He had no personal life, his had been just work. It is only with his sister, Grete, whom he is a bit close with.He has always wanted to advance her studies in violin. He loved the way she played it. But now he could not even get a chance to watch her play, he was considered a nuisance.He loses track of his old life. He instead finds himself as a human being trapped in an insect body. He still yearns for his human lifestyle and hopes to incorporate it in his insect life. For instance, he does not approve of the decision by his family to remove the furniture from his room. His family assumes that he does not need them anymore since he is not a human now. But he does not cherish the idea of running around in an empty room. He however, is unable to make his wish known to them. His is an insect, with an ugly appearance. If he shows up to try to prove a point, it would only scare them and perhaps attract more hostility. Therefore he decides to maintain a passive nature. He prefers his room as it was previously as it reminds him that he is human. He wants to feel that he is still human, with feelings. He is not yet ready to lose his human identity as of yet. Earlier, he had a job and he was human, however, he was still alienated. He had work to attend to since he was the breadwinner of the family. Gregory was naturally motivated by the suffering of others. He didn’t want any other member of the family struggling. He worried about their wellbeing and for this cause, he was always alone working. He would either be in restaurant rooms on business trips or at work on his own. His urge to help his family is crystal clear, although this contributes actively to his alienation. The novel vividly describes Gregory’s plight before he undergoes metamorphosis. He starts lowly, then with hard work and great effort, he is able finally, to feed the family comfortably. The family is happy at his efforts, but does not make any attempts to understand his personal life. The family gets used to the provisions he makes. The family alienates him and does not see beyond the money he makes.Gregory dislikes his job. The job prevents him from living a life true to his lifestyle. He is forced into the job by circumstances. He plans on walking out, but cannot do so presently because he has a debt to clear. A debt he is paying for his parents. His selfless nature adds more to his personal sufferings as man. This makes his life unbearable even before his metamorphosis. He sticks to job he hates not because he wants to, but because of a more honorable cause. This, as expected, alienates him further. The protagonist, Gregory agrees to die, when the sister, with whom he had ever managed an intimate relationship with, finally decides that they need to get rid of him. â€Å"The decision that he must disappear was one that he held to even more strongly than his sister if that were possible. In this state of vacant and peaceful meditation, he remained until the tower clock struck three in the morning. The first broadening of light in the world outside the window entered his consciousness once more. Then his head sank to the floor of its own accord and from his nostrils came the last flicker of his breath.† (135pg). He approves of the idea partly because he thinks that it would do the family good. He thought he was already becoming a burden, and one who is used to reaching out to people, promptly approves of his death. This is the final stage and the most fatal permanent alienation he subjects himself to. The novel brings Gregory’s alienation to light before and after metamorphosis. He suffers both as a human and as an insect. He suffers more as a vermin as compared to when he was still human. He can no longer go to work, thus the guilt weighs more heavily on him. He is now an insect and feels that he needs to disappear from the lives of his family members, therefore he opts for a permanent method. He dies, thereby alienating himself permanently. How to cite The Metamorphosis, Papers

Friday, April 24, 2020

Nicholas A. Trifiletti Essays - Masks, African Clothing,

Nicholas A. Trifiletti Ideas in the Visual Arts I9 1:00 MWF The Songye Masquerade INTRODUCTION When I again entered the Nelson-Atkins Art Museum, I immediately asked the security guards where the African collection was located. I passed through the Chinese and Japanese galleries but nothing drew my attention more than the African mystique. As I entered the room a distinct smell came across my noise, one that suggested undiscovered grounds. This is an art criticism paper, in which I will describe, interpret, and evaluate the Female Mask, c. Late 19th Century. DESCRIPTION The Female Mask is a combination of wood, fiber, hide, pigment, and shell. The Female Mask rests in a case and its height is about 55-inches, width about 32-inches, and depth about 24-inches. The mask has four distinct components that embody the headdress. The first component is the similar style of the hooded sweatshirt shaped, woven under-dress. This material seems to be ruggedly sewn from a fibrous material that is a light maroon color, with distinct hints of light and darker concentrations of a brown tone throughout the under-dressing. Each sleeve of the dressing has three-finger gloves perfectly sewn into the dressings' sleeves. The texture of the under-dressing is that of a chain-mail stitch pattern with all seams cleverly hidden, expressing the attention to detail. The dressing covers the entire upper body of the female who wears this mask. I also noticed the waistline of the dressing is about 12-inches short of the tips of the three-fingered gloves. The next component of the Kifwebe mask is the thick, beard-like fibrous dressing located about the chest region. The fibrous dressing connects directly to the chin, and is sewn directly below the region of the chin area. The material resembles that of hay from a bail, but has thicker, tubular characteristics. The color of this material has deteriorated, but the fibrous material appears dark brown, and is tangled like many vines stacked on top of each other. The beard's overall shape resembles the poorly drawn alphabetical letter of M. With the left arm of the M stemming about even length with the actual under-dressing's arm, with about an 8-inches difference between the left and right respective arms. The middle area is very ruff cut, and shows these same uneven dimensions. The third major component of the Kifwebe mask is the mask itself, made of intricately carved wood about the size of a basketball. The upper half of the mask is evenly rounded like if the ball were to be cut in half. The bottom half of the mask is skewed inward leading all the way down to the chin; picture an elephant foot connected upside down. These two "halves" connect to form the frontal view of the mask. The side view of the mask boasts a large forehead, and a protruding mouth shaped like a rectangle, which protrudes about 3-inches from the mask's cheek and chin areas. The mouth is also hollowed out, and goes into the mask to let air and sound project. The triangular-shaped nose remains flat with that of the long forehead, but cuts in directly below the nostril area. The nose sticks out about even with that of the mouth, and the cheek and chin areas stay flat from the nose down. The eyes are shaped like big basil leaves with a coconut shell color, and have would be "stems" that l ash out to the side of the mask. The 3-inch long eyehole slits, cover the bottom span of the basil leaf-shaped eye region at about the thickness of a pencil. There is also a distinct 1-inch, maroon line that runs thinner thru the nose region, starting at the top of the mask continuing to the bottom of the nose. This same pattern continues from the mouth to the chin. The side view also reveals that the forehead of the mask protrudes about 5-inches from the sculpted side panel border, where the mask connects to the chain mail-like fiber dressing. The mask exhibits adjacent, geometric grooves that start at the major facial features, and are symmetrically contoured to the sides of the mask. The lines on the upper half of the mask are smooth and even. Where as on the bottom of the mask, the lines