Family tree Essays - Biology, Genetics, Classical Genetics

Family tree Bio 101 Family tree 1-- Produce a family tree for at least three generations of your family, a friend's family, or a famous family (e.g. the Bushes, the Clintons, the Barrymores, etc.) following these genetic traits: Eye color Hair color Dominant hand Height Widow's peak Hitchhiker's thumb A family genetic disorder 4066540142875 Ok so what traits does the Grandpa have? bb, Hh, cc, ww, tt, XY and short just do this for each person If not sure can just say blue eyes, hitchhiker etc4000020000 Ok so what traits does the Grandpa have? bb, Hh, cc, ww, tt, XY and short just do this for each person If not sure can just say blue eyes, hitchhiker etc Ans:- The above pedigree analysis is done for a family showing mendelian inheritance of traits such as Eye color, hair color, Dominant hand, Widow's Peak, Hitchhiker's thumb, And genetic disorder Hemophilia. Full circle- for normal female and Full Square for- normal male The annotations are given below- Eye color- Represented by B and b. Brown eye(B) is dominant over the blue eye.(b). Dominance- Bb, BB. Recessive- bb Hair color- dark (H) is dominant over the light (h). Dominance- HH, Hh. Recessive- hh Dominant hand- Left hand (C) dominant over right hand(c). Dominance- CC, Cc. Recessive - cc Widow's peak- Widow's peak present (W) dominant over the widow's peak absent(w). Dominance- WW, Ww. Recessive - ww Hitchhiker's Thumb- Bending of thumb by 45 degree backward present(T ) recessive over the absence of Hitchhiker's thumb(H ). 2-- Summarize the inheritance of sex-linked traits through meiosis and how it relates to genetics. Ans: - Sex linkage or sex link inheritance is the transmission of characters and determining of the genes along with the sex determining gens which are born on the sex chromosome and are therefore inherited together from one generation to the next. During meiosis there occurs the separation of X and Y chromosomes and as assortment of chromosome occurs independently and randomly it causes the reshuffling and traits controlled by them. So in a sex linked traits the genes responsible for that gene is found on the sex gene so they are expressed in a particular sex. Such as haemophilia which is a X linked disease, since the gene for haemophila is present in X chromosome which is a sex chromosome and it has no counterpart in males so any gene which will be present in X chromosome in male will behave as dominant but not in females where there are two XX chromosomes. 3-- Summarize your findings of the family tree. Ans: - The above traits are Mendelian inherited type so the traits can be seen in those where they are present in dominant forms and not seen where they are present in recessive forms. It follows' the Mendelian inheritance law's such as law of independent assortment and law of dominance. The above pedigree analysis shows how various traits are inherited by this method from 1 st generation to 3 rd generation. Since it is not possible to do single pedigree analysis for each trait it is not possible to describe in detail. The reason of not representing height in pedigree analysis is it is not a Mendelian trait and it inheritance pattern is polygenic where cumulative effects of many genes are involved so it has not been shown in the diagram . I still like you to identify even if just tall or short or medium Coming on to the genetic disorder, the genetic disorder that has been taken into consideration is haemophilia. The pattern of inheritance of the haemophilia is depicted below- X Y X XX- Normal girl XY- Normal boy X h XX h- Carrier girl X h Y- Haemophilic boy. Since in the 2 nd generation of the family the third male offspring who is normal for haemophila trait marry a Carrier female for the haemophila so there is a chance of 50% for the male children's to be hemophilic and there is a chance of 50% of girls to be carrier. In overall 50% of offspring will be normal and 25% of male child will be affected and 25% of the female will be carrier. This is a sex linked genetic disorder. From the family tree

Contractual and Non Contractual Liability Essay Example

Contractual and Non Contractual Liability Essay Example Contractual and Non Contractual Liability Essay Contractual and Non Contractual Liability Essay I. Contract A contract is an understanding holding a lawful object entered into voluntarily by two or more parties. each of whom intends to make one or more legal duties between them. The elements of a contract are offer and acceptance by competent persons holding legal capacity who exchange consideration to make mutuality of duty. Contracts may be bilateral or one-sided. A bilateral contract is an understanding in which each of the parties to the contract makes a promise or set of promises to each other. For illustration. in a contract for the sale of a place. the purchaser promises to pay the marketer $ 200. 000 in exchange for the seller’s promise to present rubric to the belongings. These common contracts take topographic point in the day-to-day flow of commerce minutess. and in instances with sophisticated or expensive promises may affect extended dialogue and assorted status case in point demands. which are demands that must be met for the contract to be fulfilled. Less common are one-sided contracts in which one party makes a promise. but the other side does non assure anything. In these instances. those accepting the offer are non required to pass on their credence to the offerer. In a wages contract. for illustration. a individual who has lost a Canis familiaris could assure a wages if the Canis familiaris is found. through publication or orally. The payment could be to boot conditioned on the Canis familiaris being returned alive. Those who learn of the wages are non required to seek for the Canis familiaris. but if person finds the Canis familiaris and delivers it. the promiser is required to pay. Elementss At common jurisprudence. the elements of a contract are offer. credence. purpose to make legal dealingss. and consideration. Offer and credence In order for a contract to be formed. the parties must make common acquiescence. This is typically reached through offer and an credence which does non change the offer’s footings. which is known as the mirror image rule . If a purported credence does vary the footings of an offer. it is non an credence but a counteroffer and. hence. at the same time a rejection of the original offer. Purpose to be lawfully bound In commercial understandings it is presumed that parties intend to be lawfully bound unless the parties expressly province the antonym as in a caputs of understanding papers. For illustration. an understanding between two concern parties was non enforced because it contained an honor clause’ which stated the parties wish that the understanding non be reviewed or enforced by a tribunal. In contrast. domestic and societal understandings such as those between kids and parents are typically unenforceable on the footing of public policy. For illustration. a hubby agreed to give his married woman $ 100 a month while he was off from place. but the tribunal refused to implement the understanding when the hubby stopped paying. Consideration is something of value given by a promissor to a promisee in exchange for something of value given by a promisee to a promissor. Typically. the thing of value is a payment. although it may be an act. or patience to move. when one is privileged to make so. such as an grownup forbearing from smoking. This thing of value or patience from some legal right is considered to be a legal hurt. In the exchange of legal hurts. a deal is created. II. Contractual Liability Contractual liability. is precisely as it sounds. A contract is a legal binding understanding between two or more individuals. When you sign. or agree to the footings of a contract. so you have accepted the contractual liabilities set Forth in the papers. Liabilitiess are things that you can be held accountable for. and may hold to refund or replace. in the event that they occur. For illustration. a renter’s understanding may province that. If upon traveling out of the premises stated in the contract. any portion of the premises is destroyed. you may be accountable for and have to pay to mend. or replace the damage . Contractual liability ( or liability because of a contract ) has a really wide meaning- a promise that may be enforced by a tribunal. See the undermentioned simple illustration. I agree to paint your house for $ 1. 000 and roll up $ 500 prior to the occupation. After I accept the $ 500. I obtain a more moneymaking offer and neer demo up to paint your house. You can travel to tribunal and claim the $ 500 you paid me. as I have breached the contract. Your claim is a contractual liability claim. Contractual liability can take many signifiers. but is fundamentally holds you accountable for amendss that are stated in the contract. Another illustration can be a publication contract. If you are found guilty of plagiarism. the publishing house is non accountable for the act. It is your contractual liability. to let go of the publishing house from mistake. and take it yourself. In a nutshell. contractual liability. is anything that you agree to in the footings set Forth in a contract. Before come ining in to any contract. if you do non understand the footings. consult with an lawyer. III. Non-contractual liability The term non-contractual liability can be defined as civil wrong liability. Tort liability is legal duty of one party to a victim as a consequences of a civil wrong or hurt. This action requires some signifier of redress from a tribunal system. A civil wrong liability arises because of a combination of straight go againsting a person’s rights and the evildoing of a public duty doing harm or a private error. Evidence must be evaluated in a tribunal hearing to place who the tortfeasor/liable party is in the instance. Some civil wrongs are besides offenses punishable with imprisonment. the primary purpose of civil wrong jurisprudence is to supply alleviation for the amendss incurred and deter others from perpetrating the same injuries. The injured individual may action for an injunction to forestall the continuance of the tortious behavior or for pecuniary amendss. For illustration. a mill was built in A small town. Then this mill releases so much fume and waste which can harm to human wellness and environment. Therefore. this mill has to take responsible for her releasing. Among the types of amendss the injured party may retrieve are: loss of net incomes capacity. hurting and agony. and sensible medical disbursals. They include both present and future expected losingss. Torts autumn into three general classs: knowing civil wrongs ( e. g. . deliberately hitting a individual ) ; negligent civil wrongs ( e. g. doing an accident by neglecting to obey traffic regulations ) ; and rigorous liability civil wrongs ( e. g. . liability for doing and selling faulty merchandises ) . Intentional civil wrongs are any knowing Acts of the Apostless that are moderately foreseeable to do injury to an person. and that do so. Negligence is a civil wrong which depends on the being of a breakage of the responsibility of attention owed by one individual to another fr om the position of a sensible individual. it is merely carelessness non purpose. Strict liability wrongs do non depend on the grade of caution by the suspect. but are established when a peculiar action causes harm.

Company law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Company law - Essay Example Contemporary legal provisions have it that shareholders who are also known as the owners of the company have the advantage of not being disturbed by the various issues that the company may have with regard to the managerial process and also with regard to the manner in which it does in the forex market if the company is public1. It is important to recognize that this comes in as strength in the legal provision as the shareholders have the privilege of indulging in other activities that they may have. The legal provision however states that it is the rights of the shareholders to get information regarding the company upon their request in a bid to recognize or rather manage their investments2. The contemporary law however does not provide for certain factors that ought to come in as a major importance to the company. One of these factors is the amount of money that shareholders ought to get. According to the law, any company after making profits ought to put in some of the money to th e companies running for the purpose of acquiring new stock and other managerial tasks. However, shareholders ought to get a certain share of the company’s earnings in a rather precise manner. ... The power of the shareholders would increase from the fact that their investments would be brought back in terms of dividends3. Despite the various weaknesses identified in the law, there are strengths that it has with regard to class rights of the shareholder. One of the strengths is the fact that the shareholder has the right to apply for an appeal in the case of a variation being cancelled4. Variation identifies the contemporary strength of the company under review and the shareholders might get inclined to inquire about the state of the company through this method. Shareholders do this in an effort to identify how his contribution or rather investment is doing in case they seek to get dividends. It is the right of each shareholder to have this power and failure of the company to allow the shareholder to do this might get them seeking legal justice5. However, this only applies to people who hold above 15% of the company’s shares. This is because some shareholders might hold a very minimal amount of shares in the company and consequently make decisions that may affect the company’s running and best interest. There is strength in the legal system in the fact that it provides for the right of the shareholder to vote. There are many times that a company might get faced by very difficult decisions concerning the eligibility of some of the working conditions and market prices of their commodities. The law provides for the shareholders to engage with the management team of the company in that they can vote in a major decision making conquest. The law however does not suggest a clear approach with regard to the class right of a shareholder attending the meetings6. The law states that it is not always appropriate for the shareholders to attend all the

Science subject ( choose one of the subjects) Essay

Science subject ( choose one of the subjects) - Essay Example The biological proteins that consist of Sulfur are methionine and Cysteine. Insects and spiders also possess another protein with Sulfur known as Taurine. Methionine is the most essential protein for insect’s diets because Cysteine and Taurine can be made from it. Spiders and insects vary in the amount of these sulfur proteins in their body. Taurine is found to be more widespread in spider silk and spider’s venom as compared to other insects. It is said to have observed that the variation in these proteins in the bodies has a direct effect on the reproductive cycle and growth cycle of insectivorous birds. The concentrations of Sulfur in Spiders and Insects were measured. Three questions had to be answered through this study. Does the amount of Sulfur allometrically increase with increase in body mass? Does the class, family, order, and genus have an effect on disparity in the sulfur concentration? Lastly, does variation in the amount of Sulfur exist in trophic levels? Spiders and Insects were collected near the Colorado River in Western Arizona. The arthropods were taken from plants and stored in plastic bags whereas the insects were caught in midair using a ‘Townes-style Malaise trap’. The specimens were organized into groups and representatives of each group were dissolved in seventy percent ethanol. Except for the specie ‘Chrysopidae’ all the other specimens were distinguished till their genus. The specimens were then analyzed for their sulfur contents by first being dried, then their dry mass was weighed and in the end they were digested. The sulfur content of the digested specimens was measured against concentration of methionine and the percentage sulfur concentration per dry mass of each specimen was also measured. Sulfur content was also compared within trophic levels. The insects were grouped into herbivores, predators or detritivores. Bias was removed by repeating the experiment and every time noting whether

Religions summary Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Religions summary - Assignment Example Hinduism is known as the most ancient religion of the world. And therefore the Hindu religious texts are perhaps the most ancient religious texts still surviving today. The primary sacred texts of the Hindus are the Rig Veda, Sama Veda, Yajur Veda, Atharva Veda. The Rig Veda is the oldest of the four. An important text in Hinduism is the Ramayana. It is a moving love story with moral and spiritual themes that has deep appeal in India. Ramayana was written by Valmiki. Another important text in Hinduism is the Mahabharata which is a group of books written by Vyasa. Hindus are normally viewed as Trinitarian because Brahma is considered as the god with three persons – Brahma (the creator), Vishnu (the preserver), and Shiva (the destroyer). The four main aims of Hinduism are called the ‘doctrine of the fourfold end of the life’ which are – dharma (righteousness in the religious life), artha (success in the economic life), kama (gratification of the senses, moksa (liberation from the world). Buddhism is the fourth largest religion in the world. It has nearly 365 million followers. Buddhism was founded in India (northern India) by Siddharta Gautama. Buddhism is not a monolithic religion. It is a combination of the teachings of the Buddha with local religious rituals, beliefs and customs. After the death of Buddha splits occurred in the religion. It was divided into three main systems of thoughts within Buddhism which are geographically and philosophically separated. The three groups are – Theravada Buddhism which is otherwise known are southern Buddhism, Mahayana Buddhism which is otherwise known as northern Buddhism, Vajrayana Buddhism which is otherwise known as Tantric Buddhism. Buddha preached the four noble truths of Buddhism which are – there is suffering, there is cause for suffering, there is cessation of suffering, and there is path leading to the

Colombia vs Venezuela Culture

Colombia vs Venezuela Culture Venezuelas Culture Compared to Colombias Culture Believe systems and traditions shared by a group of people are clearly defined the huge meaning of countrys culture. This culture could be transmitting easily between the neighboring countries. Obviously, those countries shared a lot of believe and tradition which is consequently defines the meaning of the countrys culture. However, Venezuela and Colombia are neighboring countries and even more both of them had discovered by Spanish explorers. So, the culture in both of them, at first glance, obtains many similarities, but in the other hand, there are a few differences. As long as Venezuela and Colombia were Spanish colony, ethnic group is one of the main aspects that both of them are shared. In Venezuela, Mestizo group, (Spanish and Portuguese term refer to Latin people of mixed European and Amerindians), forming the majority of Venezuelas population, about 67% beside other major groups like Whites who forming 21% of the population and minority of African Blacks and Native Americans. In Colombia, Mestizo comprises 55 percent of the population and the rest are a combination of Whites, African Blacks, and Native Americans. Beside the similarity in ethnic group, Spanish is the first official language in Venezuela and Colombia as well as English, recently, has become the countrys second official language. However, Venezuelas oil boom has also contributed to an increase English usage especially in the large cities. Same as in Colombian lagers cities, English, particularly used by the upper class, but it is not commonly understood or spoken. Another area of similarities between Venezuela and Colombia involve marriage. Marriage in Venezuela has a few legal restrictions unless the person marries someone of same sex and of illegal age. However, it is expected that people in Venezuela marry others of their same or higher social class including racial status. Also, groom and bride are often preferred to do the marriage ceremony in Catholic Church with their families. Likewise, in Colombia, the upper-middle and upper classes are encouraged to marry within their own class. On the other hand, people from lower and middle classes prefer to marry someone outside of their class. For instance, mestizos and blacks prefer to marry into white families. Also, Because of high expenses of marriage, Colombians from lower middle class may choose whether civil marriage or consensual marriage. Meanwhile, Upper class people, and people who live in urban areas are often married in the Catholic Church. Beside the similarities between both of them, they do have differences. One difference that is most notable is the main export item. Since Venezuela considered as the fifth biggest member of OPEC by production, Venezuelas most profitable export item is oil. Oil is largely exports to the main trading partner United States beside other major trading partners like Netherlands, Japan, Germany, France, Italy, Brazil, and Colombia. On the other hand, In Latin America, the two largest coffee producers are Brazil and Colombia. Colombia produces about 12% of the coffee in the world, so coffee is the main export item as well as other major export items like cut flowers, emeralds, and leather goods. However, those items mainly export to United States, Germany, Japan, The Netherlands and Switzerland. Other area of differences is the Medical and Health Care System. Venezuelas health-care system has a large array of public and private hospitals and clinics. Those public and private hospitals are opened to public whether upper, meddle or lower class. In contrast, health care in Colombia, recently, has been improved but this improvement has occurred mostly in upper class and middle class urban areas. In poor areas, people usually have limited access to the medical treatment and health care. Â  In conclusion, cultural differences manifest themselves in different ways and differing levels of depth. Venezuelan culture and Colombian culture shared many similarities and were different in other ways. However, the most three similarities they shared were ethnic groups, Official language and marriage. Meanwhile, trade and medical health care systems were sound pretty different from one another.

The Multicultural Workplace Essay -- Occupational Issues

The modern American workplace has become culturally diverse as different immigrant communities increased in size. According to the US Department of Immigration, 148,426 immigrants received their residency in 2011 in New York. Because of the increased workplace diversity, businesses have to deal with a variety of cultural awareness and multiple language issues. These are very pressing issues in New York City, the â€Å"melting pot† of cultures from all over the world. Each workplace in New York City has at least one employee of a non-American background or a bilingual employee. While exploring the multinational workplace, which consisted of immigrants from a variety of countries, I was able to distinguish three distinctive themes. The first is immigrants’ self-consciousness of having an accent. The second is mixing two languages in speech. The third is the problem of building an effective multicultural team. Full-time employed adults spend at least 40% of their time at work and for many adults it accounts for 100% of their â€Å"public† life. Workplace has become a place of social interaction. Vicky Schultz described the importance of the workplace to individual’s growth in her work The Sanitized Workplace as the following: For most people, working isn’t just a way to earn a livelihood. It’s a way †¦ to make friends and form communities †¦ and to know themselves and others in a deep way. †¦ [Workplace] is also a source of citizenship, community, and self-understanding. From this perspective, for immigrants learning the language of the host country is a tool to develop a net of useful social contacts. Cristina Rodriguez states that in addition to its role in developing social bonds, the language use assists with preserving a multilingual en... ...ogy.uchicago.edu/people/faculty/LevAriKeysar.pdf 6. Rodriguez, Cristina. "Language Diversity in the Workplace." www.law.northwestern.edu. Northwestern University School of Law, 2006. Web. 6 May 2012. http://www.law.northwestern.edu/lawreview/v100/n4/1689/lr100n4rodriguez.pdf 7. Shultz, Vicky. The Sanitized Workplace. Yale L.J., 2003. 2069-70. Print. 8. Estlund, Cynthia. Working Together: How Workplace Bonds Strengthen a Diverse Democracy. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 2005. 256. Print. 9. Keogh, Jack. "International Teams: Beyond Cultural Difference." www.jackkeogh.com. Keogh and Associate Consulting, LLC, n.d. Web. 6 May 2012. http://www.jackkeogh.com/Multicultural team article by JK.pdf 10. "Masculinity." www.clearlycultural.com. ClearlyCultural.com, 2009. Web. 6 May 2012. http://www.clearlycultural.com/geert-hofstede-cultural-dimensions/masculinity/

Small Family Owned Business

My assignment for the presentation on (small) family owned businesses was to research and share an organized piece on the international studies of the subject. After several days of searching the internet for appropriate studies, I had gathered enough data to put together a three part report. The three parts consisted first off of an intro, which I believed was enough to be considered its own part, just because of the extremely interesting point that family owned businesses are such a widespread commonality.Second came the bulk of my research, the description of small family owned businesses under the laws of different countries, specifically those belonging to countries in Europe. Last but not least, I followed up with the importance of small family owned businesses’ impact on the overall economy of Europe, and how they applied. When you think of a small family owned business, you usually think of at least one local business you have known and have used your whole life whethe r a gas station, kebab imbiss, cafe, restaurant, or car dealership, etc. However, think about if everyone in the world named at least one such business.Many people would name the some of the same enterprises, but now you can imagine just how many small family owned businesses there are across the world. Because there are so many, not many reports exist that can contain the entire scope of every kind in every country, therefore, my report covers information regarding largely to european studies. Across Europe and in the United States, there is no widely accepted definition or legal description of a â€Å"family business†, however there are many criteria that if met by a small business, can be used to classify a business as such.Although each country has its own list of indicators, some countries use â€Å"common knowledge† to decide what constitutes a family business. This means that most countries simply use perception to differentiate a family business from a non-fami ly business based on the interrelationship between family and enterprise that can obviously be observed like the active involvement of family members in the enterprise’s everyday activities.Few countries legal codes actually mention regulations in which small businesses are referred and partially defined, but can vary easily from each other such as the Austrian regional agricultural legislation stating â€Å"a family business defined as any autonomous economic entity regularly and sustainably providing for the farming family’s income† to the Italian Civil Code which describes family businesses as â€Å"enterprises in which members of the family unit work and have ownership.For most cases, instead looking for derelict, briefly mentioned bits of code referring to family business, a group of common â€Å"soft† and â€Å"hard† criteria has been identified(#3). Soft criteria includes: o family relations affect the assignment of the management o family indirectly runs the company o â€Å"major family influence/dominance† of the management (in terms of strategic decisions) o â€Å"significant proportion† of the enterprises’ senior management o â€Å"most important decision† made by the family o â€Å"family control† of the management of the enterprise at least 2 generations having had control over the enterprise Hard criteria includes more legitimate and quantifiable proof such as: o CEO has to be a family member o 1 family member is actively involved in the operative management of the company o More than 1 family member in the management o CEO and at least 1 management team member stems from the family o At least 2 directors/board members stem from the family o At least 3 board or staff members stem from the family o Majority of the management team stem from the familyOr, in the case of Denmark, a family has control over the company: †¢ if it has 50 % of the shares, or †¢ if it has 50 % of the shares and a member of the family is the CEO In regards to impact on economy, although small family owned businesses seem like only a small part of the world economy, they actually make up quite a large percent of all enterprises. It is estimated that about 70-80% of businesses across Europe are family businesses, and of those, about 50% are small family owned businesses.Over all, small family owned businesses also contribute to about 40-50% of employment in Europe(#3). The following table(#3) shows elements of the definition of family business by country, gathered by several international studies on family business. What the previous table shows, is cross-national (European) minimum criteria for the ownership, control, or management of a company by a family according to FBN International 2007, Les Henokiens, European Group of Owner managed and Family Enterprises (GEEF), and PriceWaterhouseCoopers LLP. 2007.Under FBN International 2007, and also according to the European Gro up of Owner managed and Family Enterprises, ownership is described as the direct or indirect majority of votes held by the founders, spouses, parents, children, heir, or persons having acquired the shares; control/management is described as at least one representative of family or kin present in the management. In contrast to those studies, Les Henokiens suggests that in order to hold ownership, a company must own the majority of shares for more than two hundred years; in regards to control/management the enterprise must be managed by a direct descendant of the founder.Another contrasting opinion to FBN International 2007 and the European Group of Owner managed and Family Enterprises, but perhaps not as extreme as Les Henokiens, is the study performed by PriceWaterhouseCoopers LLP. 2007 which defines ownership as simply at least fifty-one percent of shares held by a family or related families, and control/management as a majority of the senior management team and the owners having a day to day responsibility for the management of the business.In conclusion, we can see that (small) family owned businesses are a huge contributing factor to the economy worldwide, but still remain a mostly ignored topic by most countries and their legal systems, which is interesting because one would think something so important would be more tightly regulated. I would like to thank my hard working group, and Ms. Fink for the opportunity to present this topic. Works Cited (I have numbered my sources to make identification easier within the report) 1. D, Jamie. â€Å"Running a Family Business Within the Law | SBA. ov. † Running a Family Business Within the Law | SBA. gov. U. S. Small Business Administration, 4 May 2010. Web. 5 May 2012. . 2. Elliott, Larry, and Julia Kollewe. â€Å"Germany's Smaller Firms Emerge Intact from the Recession. † The Guardian. Guardian News and Media, 15 Mar. 2011. Web. 5 May 2012. . 3. Mandl, Irene. â€Å"Overview of Family Business Relev ant Issues. † Ec. europa. eu. European Commission, Enterprise and Industry Directorate-General, 2008. Web. 5 May 2012. . 4. Winslow, CJ. â€Å"Welcome to FoodTronix. † Welcome to FoodTronix. Web. 5 May 2012. .

Ines of My Soul Essays

Ines of My Soul Essays Ines of My Soul Paper Ines of My Soul Paper In Isabel Allende’s Ines of My Soul, one woman, Ines Suarez, challenges the traditional role of women and society by embarking upon a journey alongside her companion to conquer a part of the New World. Throughout the expedition, Ines faces challenges because of her gender, yet she also manages to use her gender and the traditional gender role to her advantage. In Spain, machismo was prevalent in society, allowing for men to feel and act as if inherently superior to women. Although she was not a submissive wife, Ines was still subject to sexist remarks by her husband, Rodrigo de Quiroga. For example, as Ines attempted to discourage Rodrigo from an expedition to the New World by arguing that everything had already been discovered, Rodrigo shouts, â€Å"How ignorant you are, woman! † Yet, Ines refused to be submissive and would sometimes react rebelliously and demand respect, sometimes resorting to physical violence in order to be respected. Although societal norms encouraged women to stay home, Ines had the intention of leaving to the New World behind Rodrigo, despite the dangers they could have faced. As soon as the trip initiated, Ines gained her respect from the members on board. Working in a nun’s hospital in Plasencia, Ines had learned how to cauterize wounds and care for people with broken bones, which worked to her benefit as sailors sought her help, in addition to her food. Ines would also use the role as the disconsolate wife to her advantage. As she intended to sail to Peru with a group of Dominican priests, Ines wore her black dresses to express her fidelity to Juan, yet Ines had not loved Juan in years. Yet, Ines would endure several worrying situations, especially among men. Since it was rare for a woman to set sail alone and surrounded completely by men, Ines was an easy target for sexual harassment. Sebastian Romero in one instance tried to rape Ines. On her journey to Peru, men also harassed Ines despite the vigilance by priests. The fact that Ines was one of the very few Spanish women in the region did contribute to some challenges, yet it also contributed to certain benefits. Ines explains that since men were not accustomed to seeing a Spanish woman without a partner, they also treated her with great consideration. In that long, slow journey to Cuzco they tended to my needs, shared their food with me, lent me their tents and mounds, and gave me boots and a blanket woven of vicuna, the finest cloth in the world. † Indeed, Ines enjoyed many privileges because she was Spanish. Ines also benefitted of the different culture of the New World. In Peru, no one denied her respect. Pedro de Valdivia was a married man yet Ines justified their relationshi p by arguing that in the New World, â€Å"†¦men needed immediate love, or a substitute for it. Besides, men have mistresses in Spain. † Ines’s character was very different from the traditional conduct of women at that time. In fact, Pedro admits that Ines was intimidating. She was also very assertive. Yet, because of women’s inferior status in society, Ines would not be taken seriously as she tried to convince Pizarro to allow her to accompany Pedro de Valdivia on his quest to Chile. However, Ines would use one of her skills to her advantage, that of dowsing, or locating water as an argument for why she should be allowed to go. When in Chile, Ines does indeed find water and all the conquistadores manage to drink, for which they, especially Pedro de Valdivia, were very thankful with Ines. â€Å"She saved us from thirst and in the desert†¦she, more than anyone, deserves to participate in this meeting. † Yet, Ines did express concern at times with her role as a woman among men. As the captains debated whether to execute Sancho de la Hoz, Ines remained silent and did not tell Pedro what he should do, since she did not want to be seen as a virago who told de Valdivia everything that he should do. During the battles against the indigenous, Ines and the other women were expected to cook for the soldiers and take care of them. Indeed, the women played a key role in the sustenance of the soldiers. Ines, Catalina, Cecilia, and other women would go to surrounding areas and trade with the indigenous tribes. They also considered themselves ‘healers’ and ‘physicians. ’ As Ines states, â€Å"We had good hands for setting broken bones, cauterizing wounds, and helping as midwives; those talents served us well. Certainly, Ines and the other women played an important role in the colonization of such countries, including Chile. In Spain, women lived in a highly patriarchal society. Yet, even though such traits were present in the New World, women were allowed to express themselves more freely there. In the New World, women had a higher chance of social mobility and increasing their social status. With them, they brought their nurturing skills as caretakers of the soldiers, which contributed to their survival significantly. However, one also has to consider the hardships that women had to endure. Ines Suarez faced many of these challenges, yet her character allowed her to overcome them. She also possessed unique talents that allowed her to earn a higher level of respect from the men. However, not all women who came with the conquistadors shared such qualities. ? Bibliography Allende, Isabel. Ines of My Soul. New York: HarperCollins Publishers, 2006. Burkholder, Mark A. , and Lyman L. Johnson. Colonial Latin America. 7 ed. New York: Oxford University Press, 2010.

Free Essays on Legalization Of Marijuana

Marijuana has positive aspects; where as cigarettes and alcohol do not. Hearing this you might ask well then how come it is illegal? Marijuana should be legalized because it has medical benefits for sick patients, it is proven not to be a gateway drug and users under the influence of this drug are not considered a danger to society. The Institute of Medicine (IOM) reported that marijuana had therapeutic value and that there are some circumstances where smoking marijuana would be beneficial. Marijuana helps treat certain sick and dying patients. The state of Wisconsin has recognized this and has introduced a bill to the US Supreme Court that would legalize medical marijuana. The bill is based on a law enacted by Hawaii’s legislature in 2000 allowing patients to grow, possess and use medical marijuana with physician approval. One option the government has is legalizing marijuana for medical use. A lot of people have their facts wrong about marijuana. They usually place this drug in the same category as cocaine, heroine, LSD. It is a proven fact that marijuana is less harmful to your health than cigarettes and less threatening to alter one's behavior to a violent manor than alcohol. Smoking 5 joints do the same amount of damage to your lungs as smoking 1 cigarette. Cigarettes contain chemicals and other harmful ingredients that make the smoke more harmful to your health than natural grown marijuana. Alcohol causes more people under the influence to be more violent than someone under the influence of marijuana, yet alcohol is legal for some reason. Now since the facts are straight there should be no doubt in anyone’s mind that marijuana should be legal. Who are the people pushing for the legalization of marijuana? A group of potheads? Most people don’t realize that some government officials are behind the legalization of marijuana. For example former New Mexico’s governor Gary Johnson is one of the most prominent elected of... Free Essays on Legalization Of Marijuana Free Essays on Legalization Of Marijuana Legalization of Marijuana Most people in today’s society use substances to â€Å"alter† their minds. This isn’t new to our society it has been happening since the beginning of time. Some of these substances are legal and potentially deadly and others are illegal. Some of the legal drugs or substances that are being used everyday by most people are on the shelves in the grocery store or are being served at restaurants. Some of these drugs are less powerful than others, but almost all Americans are using them. Caffeine is a drug, tobacco is a drug, and alcohol is a drug. All of these are legal and can be deadly if used in an unsafe or unhealthy pattern. According to the United States report on Drug War Facts the leading cause of death in 2002 was tobacco with 435,000 deaths. Alcohol related deaths came in third at 85,000. It seems strange that there were no attributed deaths for marijuana use in 2002 and it is illegal. There are many benefits to the legalization of marijuana. If the United States government legalized marijuana it would eliminate a lot of the legal issues that are clogging up our courtrooms. The law enforcement officials could spend more of their valuable time catching hard-core criminals. Not only will the legal system be more efficient on the war on drugs. But the legalization of marijuana could help the U.S. economy by opening up new jobs. The government would make a lot of money in taxes, sales and distribution costs, and these new jobs would lower unemployment rates in the country. Many government agencies such as the Drug Enforcement Agency and police departments argue that marijuana shouldn’t be legalized. These agencies believe that if marijuana is to become legal, then there will be thousands of more people using it. Another reason these agencies don’t want to see marijuana legalized is because they don’t think there is enough evidence that proves it is an effective drug as ... Free Essays on Legalization Of Marijuana One day about eight years ago, Judge James P. Gray held a press conference on the steps of the Santa Ana courthouse where he served and still serves as a California superior-court trial judge. He spoke out that day against U.S. drug policy, referring to the war on drugs as "our biggest failure" and calling for the legalization of marijuana. Many in his community, from the sheriff to the deputy district attorney expressed outrage. Some questioned the judge's integrity, and Gray admitted that his speaking out would probably keep him from being considered for future judicial positions. But he had seen too much; he felt compelled to take a stand. Judge James P. Gray is only one of the many citizens of the United States that believes Americas â€Å"War On Marijuana† is a loosing battle that is both immoral and dangerous. Those who favor the criminalization of marijuana have been telling the public the same story for over 60 years of prohibition. Marijuana is harmful and a gateway to every other substance known to man. Alcohol and tobacco use already cause enough damage to society, so why legalize another intoxicant? Furthermore, critics of the medical use of marijuana say there are enough traditional medications to help patients and that permitting the medical use of marijuana sends the wrong message to the public. Well America, you are being lied to! Marijuana is far less dangerous than alcohol or tobacco. It fails to inflict the types of serious health consequences these two legal drugs cause. Around 50,000 people die each year from alcohol poisoning and more than 400,000 deaths each year are attributed to tobacco smoking. By comparison, marijuana is nontoxic and cannot cause death by overdose. According to the European medical journal, The Lancet, "The smoking of cannabis, even long-term, is not harmful to health. It would be reasonable to judge cannabis as less of a threat than alcohol or tobacco.† Additionally, for a si... Free Essays on Legalization Of Marijuana How would you like to go to a cafà ©, have a cup of coffee, and smoke a joint? This is common in some parts of Europe, such as the Netherlands. However, in the United States, marijuana is illegal. Marijuana can be good for you, yet it can also cause many great dangers. Marijuana, long outlawed by federal legislation, is making major advances toward legalization in the United States. Marijuana is increasingly the cause of much commotion and debate, as the question of legalization becomes more of an issue. Marijuana has been a cash crop in United States since the colonial days. It was cultivated primarily for the hemp, which was used to make rope. The prohibition of alcohol in the 1920s was the gateway for commercial trade in marijuana for recreational use. By the 1930s there were said to be 500 tea pads for smoking marijuana in New York City alone (McKnight 1). As a result, some 27 states passed criminal laws against the use of marijuana (Solomon 2). During this time, the Federal Bureau of Narcotics submitted a report that suggested that the use of marijuana was directly linked to crime, induced violent behavior, and caused insanity (Lupian 3). Based on the report Congress approved the "Marijuana Tax Act of 1937," which required a one dollar tax stamp to grow, sell, or possess marijuana (Solomon 2). The penalties that accompanied this act were severe. Without marijuana tax stamps, which were never issued by the government, a person could face five years' imprisonment, a $2,000 fine, or both. In Virginia, possession of marijuana carried with it a mandatory sentence of 20 years, higher than first-degree murder and rape (Whitebread 12). After World War II, individuals’ view of marijuana began changing. The Beat Generation, the trendsetters of the fifties, referred to marijuana as â€Å"tea.† The hippies of the sixties followed the ideas of the beats but called marijuana â€Å"grass.† The federal government, seeing the incre... Free Essays on Legalization Of Marijuana Legalization of marijuana is a highly debated issue in today’s society. While some would believe that the law should remain unchanged, many would disagree and say that it is time for a change. Marijuana is a very misunderstood drug that is thought of as dangerous and gateway when in fact it is in anything but. Because of most people in America’s ignorance of marijuana it has become illegal for all the wrong reasons and should highly be reconsidered for legalization. Many people don’t understand that for centuries, marijuana has been used by different nationalities of people for religious, recreational, and medical use. So why is the legalization of marijuana in the United States such a big problem for people today? Considering many see marijuana as a gateway drug and the recreational use, marijuana has developed a negative reputation. However, many people are chronic users and believe that this drug is no more harmful than smoking cigarettes. Marijuana has b een used by mi! llion of people for many, many years and has been proven to be safe for medical uses. Despite its useful medical effects for relieving pain and nausea, marijuana is a psychedelic drug that will be looked down upon because of false claims about it. The value of helping the medical world would far out weight its potential to be abused. Even though marijuana was illegal, its use continued in the United States. Ernest L. Abel, author of the book Marihuana states, â€Å"In 1972, the National Commission on Marihuana estimated that about twenty-four million Americans over the age of eleven had tried marijuana, at least eight million were still using it, and about half a million were using it every day† (Abel, 259). Thought to have just been a fad, the use of marijuana use still is strong in today’s society. On November 27, 2001 a National Household Survey stated, â€Å"34 percent of all Americans 12 and older have tried Marijuana today† (Marijuana Remains Euro... Free Essays on Legalization Of Marijuana Marijuana has positive aspects; where as cigarettes and alcohol do not. Hearing this you might ask well then how come it is illegal? Marijuana should be legalized because it has medical benefits for sick patients, it is proven not to be a gateway drug and users under the influence of this drug are not considered a danger to society. The Institute of Medicine (IOM) reported that marijuana had therapeutic value and that there are some circumstances where smoking marijuana would be beneficial. Marijuana helps treat certain sick and dying patients. The state of Wisconsin has recognized this and has introduced a bill to the US Supreme Court that would legalize medical marijuana. The bill is based on a law enacted by Hawaii’s legislature in 2000 allowing patients to grow, possess and use medical marijuana with physician approval. One option the government has is legalizing marijuana for medical use. A lot of people have their facts wrong about marijuana. They usually place this drug in the same category as cocaine, heroine, LSD. It is a proven fact that marijuana is less harmful to your health than cigarettes and less threatening to alter one's behavior to a violent manor than alcohol. Smoking 5 joints do the same amount of damage to your lungs as smoking 1 cigarette. Cigarettes contain chemicals and other harmful ingredients that make the smoke more harmful to your health than natural grown marijuana. Alcohol causes more people under the influence to be more violent than someone under the influence of marijuana, yet alcohol is legal for some reason. Now since the facts are straight there should be no doubt in anyone’s mind that marijuana should be legal. Who are the people pushing for the legalization of marijuana? A group of potheads? Most people don’t realize that some government officials are behind the legalization of marijuana. For example former New Mexico’s governor Gary Johnson is one of the most prominent elected of... Free Essays on Legalization Of Marijuana Legalization of Marijana: For It's time we put to rest the myth that smoking marijuana is a fringe or deviant activity, engaged in only by those on the margins of American society. In reality, marijuana smoking is extremely common, and marijuana is the recreational drug of choice for millions of mainstream, middle class Americans. According to the most recent NIDA data1, between 65 and 71 million Americans have smoked marijuana at some time in their lives, and 10 million are current smokers (have smoked as at least once in the last month). In fact, NIDA (National Institute on Drug Abuse) found that 61% of all current illicit drug users report that marijuana is the only drug they have used; this figure rises to 80% if hashish (a marijuana derivative) is included. A recent national survey of voters found that 34% one third of the voting adults in the country acknowledged having smoked marijuana at some point in their lives(NIDA,1). Many successful business and professional leaders, including many state and federal elected officials from both political parties, admit they have smoked marijuana. We should begin to reflect that reality in our state and federal legislation, and stop acting as if otherwise law-abiding marijuana smokers are part of the crime problem. They are not, and it is absurd to continue to spend law enforcement resources arresting them. Marijuana smokers in this country are no different from their non- smoking peers, except for their marijuana use. Like most Americans, they are responsible citizens who work hard, raise families, contribute to their communities, and want a safe, crime-free neighborhood in which to live. Because of our marijuana laws, these citizens face criminal arrest and imprisonment solely because they choose to smoke a marijuana cigarette when they relax, instead of drinking alcohol. They simply prefer marijuana over alcohol as their recreational drug of choice. ... Free Essays on Legalization Of Marijuana Marijuana: Right or Wrong? Alysen Rogers: Argumentative Essay Perhaps an issue less debated than abortion or the death penalty, but equally potent, in today’s society concerns the legalization of cannabis sativa: marijuana. Though often times this debate is simply written off as a joke, it is extremely relevant, and affects us all. Through careful analysis of facts and various opinions, one, when analyzing the data with an open mind, will inevitably arrive at the conclusion that the legalization of marijuana should transpire. One argument which uninformed opponents of marijuana’s legalization use to contest its legitimacy is that of health concerns. These opponents attempt to argue that marijuana causes lung cancer and kills brain cells. However, this argument contains no scientific evidence and is just not true. Marijuana has never actually been proven to cause such effects and is merely a myth. Myths like these that surround marijuana have for years been widely propagandized throughout society by the government in order to brainwash society into accepting them as fact so to legitimize the government’s resolve in maintaining marijuana’s illegal status. Unlike cigarettes and alcohol, which are massive corporations and are able to lobby and buy government support, marijuana is entirely at the mercy of the uninformed populous. By comparing cigarettes and alcohol to marijuana, the fallacy of the legal system is apparent. To this date, there have been no reported deaths as a result of mar ijuana, while cigarettes and alcohol kill countless numbers every year. A certain percentage of every American’s tax dollars goes toward fighting the war on drugs, in particular marijuana. If analyzed, one is able to discern the futility of this war. Americans, like it or not, are going to smoke marijuana. Facts show that over the past forty or so years, the number of smokers has risen steadily. After spending immeasurable sums of mo... Free Essays on Legalization Of Marijuana The Legalization of Marijuana For years the debate over whether or not to legalize marijuana has gone back and forth. Each side bringing out more and more â€Å"studies† to defend their case. The truth is, both sides do make valid arguments. Then they make another one to discredit their opponent’s valid arguments. This paper will attempt to sift through some of the fluff and bring to light some truth. The truth is, marijuana should be legalized. This is not to say, we should deregulate it completely, but lawmakers should decriminalize the possession and consumption of it by responsible adults. There are several advantages to legalizing marijuana. Besides the recreational values, it’s been proven to have certain positive medicinal values. It can also create a whole new source or revenue in taxes to the federal and state governments. What’s more, current funding for the persecution and prosecution of marijuana smuggling, growing, selling, and using could be used, perhaps more effectively, in other areas. Those who favor prohibition however claim several disadvantages. Most of these focus on mental and physical health issues that have yet to be proven convincingly. Others, make the claim that the legalization of marijuana would actually bring an increase in the use of other drugs, an increase in violent crime, and create a virtual nightmare for law enforcement. Most of these claims have very serious holes in them, as we will explore in some detail. First, however, I feel it is important for us to take a quick glance at the origins of our current laws against marijuana and how they progressed to where we are today. Marijuana was first regulated at the federal level by the Marijuana Tax Act of 1937, which required anyone producing, distributing, or using marijuana for medical purposes to register and pay a tax and which effectively prohibited non-medical use of the drug. Although the act did not make medical use... Free Essays on Legalization Of Marijuana Legalization of Marijuana The purpose of this paper is to discuss marijuana and compare both sides of the issue of legalizing marijuana. We have two factions fighting each other; one those who are pro-marijuana and those who are anti-marijuana. These two factions have been fighting on this issue on the halls of justice for years. Pro marijuana legalization groups such as the Physician's Association for AIDS Care, National Lymphoma Foundation argue that marijuana should be legalized in order to treat terminally ill patients. Among them are AIDS victims who find that marijuana stimulates their appetites so they can fight off dangerous emaciation; glaucoma sufferers who have used marijuana said it has prevented them from going blind, and cancer patients for whom it alleviates the severe nausea that is often accompanies chemotherapy and sometimes makes lifesaving treatment impossible. Due to all these lobbying groups which show substantial evidence that marijuana can be used as a prescribed drug. Also many advocates who are pro marijuana complain that morphine and cocaine are legal and are very dangerous drugs, that brings up the question why not legalize marijuana as medical drug which is proven to be less dangerous than cocaine and morphine. Lobbying groups in a San Diego, California , council committee unanimously voted to urge president Bill Clinton and congress to end federal restrictions against the use of marijuana for " legitiment medical use." City council women Christine kehoe said she wanted the city of San Diego "to go on the record we support the medical use marijuana.; marijuana can be a drug of necessity in the treatment of AIDS, glaucoma, cancer and multiple sclerosis." Many agencies which are anti marijuana such as Drug Enforcement Agency and police departments argue that mariju... Free Essays on Legalization Of Marijuana Marijuana is a misunderstood drug that is thought of as dangerous, when in fact this is in anything but the case. Because of people’s ignorance and gullibility, marijuana has become illegal for all the wrong reasons and should highly be reconsidered for legalization. People today don’t understand that for centuries marijuana has been used by different nationalities of people for religious, recreational, and medical use. Marijuana has been legalized in such European countries as Holland and Belgium. Currently, it is speculated that Germany, Spain, and Portugal are also leaning towards the idea of legalizing marijuana (www.marijuanareform.org†¦). So why is the legalization of marijuana in the United States such a problem for many people today? Considered to be a gateway drug and the reason for the downfall of our youth today, marijuana has developed a negative reputation. However, many people who are chronic users believe the drug is no more harmful than cigarettes . Despite its useful medical effects for relieving pain and nausea, marijuana is a psychedelic drug that will be looked down upon because of false claims about the influences it has on the mind. The use of marijuana dates back over 5,000 years ago when the Chinese used it as an anesthetic. Greeks, Persians, and Romans also used the drug to control muscle spasms, reduce pain, and treat indigestion (www.innerbody.com†¦). On March 15, 2002 a recent study was performed which showed teenage drug abuse has dropped slightly in recent years, but still 54 percent of American kids use marijuana before high school graduation (Leaver 1). Since marijuana was made an illegal narcotic, there have been many arguments over its illegal status. Why is such a commonly used drug such a problem to most people? Well, the answer may be that not everyone fully understands what happens to a person when he or she is intoxicated from marijuana. Ignorance about marijuana is a problem for most peop... Free Essays on Legalization Of Marijuana Legalization of Marijuana What Is Marijuana Marijuana, a drug obtained from dried and crumpled parts of the ubiquitous hemp plant Canabis sativa (or Cannabis indica). Smoked by rolling in tobacco paper or placing in a pipe. It is also otherwise consumed worldwide by an estimated 200,000,000 persons for pleasure, an escape from reality, or relaxation. Marijuana is known by a variety of names such as kif (Morocco), dagga (South Africa), and bhang (India). Common in the United States, marijuana is called pot, grass, weed, Mary Jane, bones, etc. The main active principle of cannabis is tetrahydrocannabinol. The potency of its various forms ranges from a weak drink consumed in India to the highly potent hashish. The following consists of pure cannabis resin. Marijuana is not a narcotic and is not mentally or physically addicting drug. One can use mild cannabis preparations such as marijuana in small amounts for years without physical or mental deterioration. Marijuana serves to diminish inhibitions and acts! as an euphoriant. Only once in a while will it produce actual hallucinations. More potent preparations of cannabis such as hashish can induce psychedelic experiences identical to those observed after ingestion of potent hallucinogens such as LSD. Some who smoke marijuana feel no effects; others feel relaxed and sociable, tend to laugh a great deal, and have a profound loss of the sense of time. Characteristically, those under the influence of marijuana show incoordination and impaired ability to perform skilled acts. Still others experience a wide range of emotions including feelings of perception, fear, insanity, happiness, love and anger. Although marijuana is not addicting, it may be habituating. The individual may become psychologically rather than physically dependent on the drug. Legalization Of Marijuana Those who urge the legalization of marijuana maintain the drug is entirely safe. The available data suggested, this is not ... Free Essays on Legalization Of Marijuana Legalizing Marijuana â€Å"The Marijuana Policy Project (MPP) estimates that the government’s war on pot smokers [alone] costs taxpayers $9.2 billion annually† (Feder, Murdock, â€Å"Symposium†). Possession of marijuana was made a crime within the United States in 1937 when Congress passed the Marijuana Tax Act. Besides this law the drug has been commonly used among US citizens. Washington DC, in recent years, has declared war on illegal drugs, vowing to end the illegal drug traffic within and across the US borders and to stop the consumption of these illegal drugs, of which marijuana is the largest contributor and most widely consumed. Despite the billions of dollars spent trying to stop the supply and demand of these drugs; these politicians continue to lose this war of theirs. The prohibition of marijuana increases the incidence of crime, has huge economic cost, and prevents medical patients from benefiting from the drug’s therapeutic properties. Thus, the legalizati on of marijuana would have positive implications for the United States. There are others who disagree. These people feel that legalization would lead to the formation of other habits and to health problems, such as, the use of harsher drugs and to psychological and personality problems that can come from using marijuana. These individuals feel that the negatives of marijuana use far outweigh the positives, and feel the use of marijuana should remain illegal. They consider marijuana to be a â€Å"gateway† drug. They claim that people start off with just smoking marijuana, but they soon get the urge to try something a little bit stronger. But as Richard Lowery points out in his essay for the National Review, just â€Å"because a cocaine addict used marijuana first doesn’t mean he is on cocaine because he smoked marijuana† (Lowry, â€Å"Weed Whackers†). Marijuana succeeds as a medical treatment where other prescription drugs fail. Experts from the Na...

Is the nature of crime in our society accurately presented by the Essay

Is the nature of crime in our society accurately presented by the media Discuss - Essay Example This has meant that media has been unable to showcase success within the crime regimes and has not been able to showcase its true face at exposing crime and the criminals who are at large on most of the occasions (Weeks, 2011). The most interesting aspect of properly understanding the nuances related with crime and its propagation within any society of the world and especially within Australia is made when people are trying to get the hang of the criminal elements which are plaguing the people and the society in essence. What is required is a vision to set the good and the bad apart from one another so that both virtue and vice have their respective positions within the societal domains. The people who make media such a huge phenomenon are indeed the ones who have to decide what is deemed as right and what can be judged as wrong without any doubt. These include the anchors, the media persons, the talk show hosts, the reporters, the news analysts and so on. The need is to realize that this huge phenomenon must not be blown out of proportion rather the emphasis should be kept on bringing sanity within the related ranks (Thorn, 2008). It will assure that the media stays on track and the criminal element prese nt within the Australian society is checked at all times. One of the most significant reasons why crime is being propagated lies solely in the fact that the criminals are being allowed to do just that. The media is playing its negative role on most of the occasions, and this is earmarked as something that is proving to be a serious problem if seen within the related settings. How crime gets the back seat is important for the society’s different dimensions and this must be brought to the fore none other than the media alone. The element of being responsive in terms of reporting, finding out facts from just about everywhere and directly reporting with

Leadership issues you experience in your work as a political Essay

Leadership issues you experience in your work as a political activist(democrat) - Essay Example Unlike formal organizations, political activists are likely to find it troublesome to exert any position power, coercive power or even reward power. Nevertheless, political activists might exert referent power or expert power, but the fact is that considering the size and scope of the Democratic Party, it might take several years for a person to gain expert power. The point here is that leaders who are political activists find it difficult to retrieve a sustainable and influential source of power, in the absence of which they fail to emerge as strong leaders (Fiedler and Chemers 87). There are no doubts about the fact that leaders can only build their credibility and command respect through living by a code of conduct and ethics. However, the fact is that in common practice, people differ in their personal definitions of â€Å"right† and â€Å"wrong.† Even within the Democratic Party, there are different viewpoints on issues such as same sex marriage, civil unions of sa me sex couples, abortion, foreign policy issues, fiscal issues, and others. It is likely that people would perceive their viewpoint or political position as the ethical and moral one, and in a political party, which is as large as the Democratic Party, these differing viewpoints and ethical perceptions are likely to cause disputes and disappointments, and it is for the leader to intervene and ensure harmony and consensus. Important here to note is that the job of a leader is not to suppress the opposing viewpoints but to learn something from those opposing viewpoints and subsequently incorporate them in the overall agenda or at least, acknowledge their presence (Yukl 45). In an alternative scenario, there are times when leaders in politics realize that a certain political position is contrary to the ethical and moral standards but it gathers fervent support due to its necessity or context. In those situations, it becomes the ethical and moral responsibility of the leader to ensure t hat the leader leads his or her people in the â€Å"right† direction (House et al. 14). Even when compared to the corporate world, politics is the name of making tough decisions, regardless of its consequences and reception. In order to gather support and command respect, leaders have to make popular decisions. However, political activists, while acting as leaders, are less likely to find any room for making decisions primarily to widen their support base, but they also have to take decisions that might directly hurt the interests of the followers or subordinates. The challenge for the leader in such a scenario is to persuade people about the inevitability of the decisions and to demand compromise with a promise of future favors and compliments. In terms of the managerial grid, leaders have to ensure that they demonstrate a high concern for task and an equally high concern for people as well (Yukl 45). Quite understandably, in situations when the leader has to ask his or her subordinates and followers for compromises, it depends extensively on the relationships of the leaders with his or her subordinates that define his or her success in such ventures. Furthermore, credibility also plays a crucial role, as people would only give up their self-interests and viewpoints for a leader whom they can blindly trust. Therefore, my goal is to ensure that I could earn the